Gardening

Gardening

Wildflowers

Wildflowers are those flowers that grow in wild or on their own, without cultivation. Wildflowers, which are mostly common, but not indigenous and are introduced from other part of the world, are called as naturalized. Those flowers, which are indigenous to the country, are referred as natives. Both the types share a common character that is they grow by their self in nature, without any human aid. They come in various colors and sizes and grow easily.

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Wild flowers are found in almost all kinds of unexpected places such as in the countryside or on a hill. Wild flowers are also found growing in neglected places of parks, ditches, cracks in pathways, verges of roads and in the corners of the garden. The wildflowers existed on the land before any human settlement. In other words, these wildflowers were put in place by nature and not by humans.

There are three different types of wildflowers such as:

Annual Wildflowers: These species grow and bloom rapidly from seed. This type consists of some of the most popular wildflowers with gardeners. Annuals have blooming season of about two months. First frost end their one season life cycle. In case they come back the next year, it is due to the seeds produced from old flowers and dropped during the season. Some gardeners in order to refresh full bloom each year replant the wild annuals in their field.

Biennial Wildflowers: These species live for two years life cycle from seed and bloom only in their second season. They also reseed heavily and are generally quite permanent in gardens. Biennial wildflowers mostly require full sun, while few enjoy some shade, but can tolerate the full sun.

Perennial Wildflowers: These species return each year and contribute to build a permanent wild flower garden. Most perennials do not bloom from seeds, until they have lived at least one growing season. In the first year, you can notice a small top growth and a deep root system. This allows the plant to live in first year and later develop into full size blooming plant in the second season. The majority of perennials bloom for almost two weeks every year. In case they are winter lasting, then they are quite permanent and can live for decades. A few perennials are short-lived in few areas, and may return only 3 to 5 years.

Below is the list of few wildflowers:

  • Gypsophila paniculata (Baby’s breath)
  • Asclepias tuberose (Butterfly weed)
  • Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove)
  • Oenothera speciosa (Showy primrose)
  • Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson clover)

If you want to know more in detail about each Wildflower, then read further:

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